Home working risk assessment

A home working risk assessment should cover the work the employee actually performs, the duration and the suitability of their regular workspace. Display screen set-up, unsuitable furniture, electrical equipment, trips, lone working, workload, isolation, confidentiality and emergency communication all merit consideration. The Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 and Management Regulations duties still apply when staff work at home, alongside DSE requirements. Use a guided self-assessment with discussion and evidence where proportionate, while respecting the worker’s privacy. Agree how defects or equipment needs will be resolved rather than transferring responsibility to the employee. Encourage changes of posture and contact with colleagues, and set a route for reporting discomfort, stress or changed home circumstances before they become injuries or prolonged problems.

In short

A risk assessment identifies what could cause harm in your work, who could be harmed and how, and what you do to control the risk. Every employer must make a suitable and sufficient assessment; with five or more employees the significant findings must be recorded.

What it must include

  • ✓The hazards in the activity or workplace
  • ✓Who might be harmed and how
  • ✓Existing controls and further action needed
  • ✓Risk rating (e.g. 5x5 likelihood x severity)
  • ✓Who does what by when
  • ✓Review date and when to review sooner
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1

The assessment

Activities involvedOptional

Tick any work being done, such as electrical work or painting, to add its hazards. For building work, a RAMS also gives you the method statement.

2

Your details

3

The activity

4

Emergency arrangements

Leave blank and the document reminds you to confirm them on site.

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Questions

Must an employer visit every home?

No. A supported self-assessment is often proportionate, with further enquiry or a visit by agreement where risks cannot otherwise be understood.

Who provides home-working equipment?

The employer must ensure work risks are controlled; what equipment is necessary depends on the assessment, duties and employment arrangements.

Does household electrical wiring need testing?

Employers normally focus on work equipment they provide or control, and instruct workers to report obvious socket or supply concerns.

Guides

Sources

Page updated 2026-10-04.

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